State Gun Laws – Washington – Saul Roth

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By Saul Roth

Here’s an overview of gun laws in the state of Washington. Please note that laws can change over time, so it’s always a good idea to consult the most current and official sources or legal professionals for the most up-to-date information.

Permits and Licensing:

1. Washington does not require a permit or license to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns.

Firearm Purchase and Transfers:

1. Washington requires a background check for all firearm sales, including private sales and transfers, with exceptions for transfers between immediate family members.

2. The background check is conducted through the Washington State Patrol’s Firearm Transfer Program, and it applies to all firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and handguns.

Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines:

1. Washington has restrictions on the purchase and possession of certain firearms defined as “assault weapons.”

2. High-capacity magazines (magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds of ammunition) are generally legal to possess, buy, or sell in Washington.

Safe Storage and Reporting:

1. Washington does not have specific laws regarding the safe storage of firearms. However, it is generally recommended to store firearms in a safe and secure manner to prevent unauthorized access.

2. There is no specific requirement to report the loss or theft of a firearm in Washington, but it is advisable to report such incidents to local law enforcement.

Carrying Firearms:

1. Washington is a “shall-issue” state for concealed carry permits. To obtain a concealed pistol license (CPL), an applicant must meet certain eligibility criteria, including completing a background check and undergoing fingerprinting.

2. Open carry of firearms is generally allowed in Washington without a permit, except in certain restricted areas such as schools, government buildings, and private property where firearms are prohibited.

Stand Your Ground Law:

1. Washington does not have a specific “Stand Your Ground” law. However, the state recognizes the right to self-defense within the context of the “castle doctrine” and the principles of reasonable force.

It’s important to consult the official Revised Code of Washington (RCW) or seek legal advice to obtain comprehensive and up-to-date information on the specific provisions and requirements of Washington’s gun laws.