State Gun Laws – Virginia – Saul Roth

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By Saul Roth

Here’s an overview of gun laws in the state of Virginia. Please note that laws can change over time, so it’s always a good idea to consult the most current and official sources or legal professionals for the most up-to-date information.

Permits and Licensing:

1. Virginia requires a permit to carry a concealed handgun in public.

2. To obtain a concealed carry permit, applicants must meet certain eligibility criteria, including being at least 21 years old, completing a background check, and completing a certified firearms training course.

Firearm Purchase and Transfers:

1. Virginia requires a background check for all firearm sales, including private sales, conducted through licensed firearms dealers. The background check is conducted through the Virginia Firearms Transaction Center (VFTP).

2. Private sales of firearms without a background check are generally allowed, but it is strongly recommended to conduct a background check to ensure compliance with federal law.

Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines:

1. Virginia has restrictions on the purchase, possession, and transfer of certain firearms defined as “assault firearms.”

2. High-capacity magazines (magazines capable of holding more than 20 rounds of ammunition) are generally legal to possess, buy, or sell in Virginia. However, there are restrictions on the use of such magazines in connection with “assault firearms.”

Safe Storage and Reporting:

1. Virginia does not have specific laws regarding the safe storage of firearms. However, it is generally recommended to store firearms in a safe and secure manner to prevent unauthorized access.

2. There is no specific requirement to report the loss or theft of a firearm in Virginia, but it is advisable to report such incidents to local law enforcement.

Carrying Firearms:

1. Virginia is a “shall-issue” state for concealed carry permits. Once an applicant meets the eligibility criteria, the state must issue the permit.

2. Open carry of firearms is generally allowed in Virginia without a permit, except in certain restricted areas such as schools, airports, courthouses, and certain government buildings.

Stand Your Ground Law:

1. Virginia has a “Stand Your Ground” law that allows individuals to use force, including deadly force, if they reasonably believe it is necessary to protect themselves or others from imminent harm or the commission of a violent crime. There is no duty to retreat in such circumstances.

It’s important to consult the official Virginia Code or seek legal advice to obtain comprehensive and up-to-date information on the specific provisions and requirements of Virginia’s gun laws.